/*
 * RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
 * rights reserved.
 *
 * Implementations of these message-digest algorithms, including
 * implementations derived from the reference C code in RFC-1319, RFC-1320, and
 * RFC-1321, may be made, used, and sold without license from RSA for any
 * purpose. [https://www.ietf.org/ietf-ftp/ietf/IPR/RSA-MD-all]
 *
 * DISCLAIMER: RSA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS AND EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY
 * KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, VALIDITY OF INTELLECTUAL
 * PROPERTY RIGHTS, ISSUED OR PENDING, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER
 * DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE MD2, MD4, OR
 * MD5 ALGORITHMS.  NOTHING IN THIS GRANT OF RIGHTS SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS A
 * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY GIVEN BY RSA THAT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
 * ALGORITHM WILL NOT INFRINGE THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY THIRD
 * PARTY.  IN NO EVENT SHALL RSA, ITS TRUSTEES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES,
 * PARENTS AND AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF
 * ANY KIND RESULTING FROM IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS ALGORITHM, INCLUDING ECONOMIC
 * DAMAGE OR INJURY TO PROPERTY AND LOST PROFITS, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER RSA
 * SHALL BE ADVISED, SHALL HAVE OTHER REASON TO KNOW, OR IN FACT SHALL KNOW OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH INJURY OR DAMAGE.
 *
 * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
 * documentation and/or software.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "itypes.h"
#include "md5.h"

static void MD5_transform(u32_t [4], const unsigned char [64]);

#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN

#define encode memcpy
#define decode memcpy

#else

/*
 * Encodes input (u32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void encode(unsigned char *output, u32_t *input, unsigned int len)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
    u32_t iw = input[i/4];

    output[i]   =  iw        & 0xff;
    output[i+1] = (iw >> 8)  & 0xff;
    output[i+2] = (iw >> 16) & 0xff;
    output[i+3] = (iw >> 24) & 0xff;
  }
}

/*
 * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (u32_t). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void decode(u32_t *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
    u32_t ow = convert(u32_t, input[i]);
    ow |= convert(u32_t, input[i+1]) << 8;
    ow |= convert(u32_t, input[i+2]) << 16;
    ow |= convert(u32_t, input[i+3]) << 24;
    output[i/4] = ow;
  }
}

#endif

static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/*
 * FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {                      \
  (a) += F((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + convert(u32_t, ac);   \
  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));                         \
  (a) += (b);                                           \
}

#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {                      \
  (a) += G((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + convert(u32_t, ac);   \
  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));                         \
  (a) += (b);                                           \
}

#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {                      \
  (a) += H((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + convert(u32_t, ac);   \
  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));                         \
  (a) += (b);                                           \
}

#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {                      \
  (a) += I((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + convert(u32_t, ac);   \
  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));                         \
  (a) += (b);                                           \
}

/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */

void MD5_init(MD5_t *context)
{

  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;

  /* Load magic initialization constants.  */
  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/*
 * MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 * context.
 */
void MD5_update(MD5_t *context, const unsigned char *input, size_t inputLen)
{
  u32_t i, idx, partLen;

  /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  idx = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

  /* Update number of bits */
  if ((context->count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
    context->count[1]++;
  context->count[1] += (inputLen >> 29);

  partLen = 64 - idx;

  /* Transform as many times as possible. */
  if (inputLen >= partLen) {
    memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
    MD5_transform(context->state, context->buffer);

    for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
      MD5_transform(context->state, &input[i]);

    idx = 0;
  } else {
    i = 0;
  }

  /* Buffer remaining input */
  memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
}

/*
 * MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
 */

static void MD5_pad(MD5_t *context)
{
  unsigned char bits[8];
  u32_t idx, padLen;

  /* Save number of bits */
  encode(bits, context->count, 8);

  /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
  idx = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f;
  padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
  MD5_update(context, PADDING, padLen);

  /* Append length (before padding) */
  MD5_update(context, bits, 8);
}

/*
 * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 */

void MD5_final(MD5_t *context, unsigned char digest[16])
{
  /* Do padding. */
  MD5_pad(context);

  /* Store state in digest */
  encode(digest, context->state, 16);

  /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
  memset(context, 0, sizeof *context);
}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */

static void MD5_transform(u32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
{
  u32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];

  decode(x, block, 64);

  /* Round 1 */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

  /* Round 2 */
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

  /* Round 3 */
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

  /* Round 4 */
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
  II(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
  II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
  II(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
  II(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;

  /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
  memset(x, 0, sizeof x);
}
